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目录
- 序
- 改革开放以来，我国社会经济快速发展，随着人民生活水平持续提高和农牧业机械化时代的到来，以役用为主的传统马业逐渐退出人们的日常生活。进入21世纪以后，竞技赛马和休闲娱乐马运动如雨后春笋，迅速发展。据不完...
- 译者序
- 在2010年，我们第一次接触此书，由于我国在马属动物营养研究及相关专著方面的缺乏，在阅读过程中，产生出翻译出书的意愿，前后历时约3年，其间付出大量的心血和劳动，感慨良多。在翻译过程中，深感作者专业知识的广...
- 原著序
- 这是《马营养与饲养管理》（Equine Nutrition and Feeding）的第4版，书中的内容代表了大量的学术成果，呈现大量清晰的知识细节，参考并融入最近6年中发表的所有相关的最新研究，这是一项巨大的工作。然而它仍然保持...
- 第4版简介
- 在过去6年中，在马饲粮需要量和饲养需求方面做了大量的工作。在这个竞争不断增加的世界中，原料资源变得更加稀缺，包括从土地空间到饲料添加剂，这无疑会不断促进提高马的管理方法。为了介绍大量更新的资料（更新...
- 缩略语
- 第一章 消化系统
- A horse which is kept to dry meat will often slaver at the mouth. If he champs his hay and corn, and puts it out again, it arises from some fault in the grinders... there will sometimes be g...
- 第二章 能量和蛋白质产物的利用
- A horse whose work consist of traveling a stage of twenty miles three times a week, or twelve every day, should have one peck of good oats, and never more than eight pounds of good hay in tw...
- 第三章 常量和微量元素的功能
- Grass is the first nourishment of all colts after they are weaned…Whereas when they are fed with corn and hay, but especially with the first,…it exposes them to unspeakable injuries.W. Gibso...
- 第四章 维生素和水需求量
- The drink of all brute creatures being nothing but water, it is therefore the most simple…as it is the proper yehicle of all their food, and what dilates the blood and other juices, which wi...
- 第五章 马饲料及成分
- Some parts of the kingdom produce no grain so much as oats which probably may be the reason why they have come to be used as our chief provender.W. Gibson, 1726附录C中给出了马饲料组分中一些主...
- 第六章 估测营养需求量
- What good receipt have you for a horse, that hath taken a surfeit of provender. This comes commonly to such horses as are insatiable feeders and therefore it is requisite that they be dieted...
- 第七章 饲养繁育母马、驹和种马
- You should wean your foals at the beginning of winter, when it beginneth to grow cold, that it about Martinmas, or the middle of November, and wean them three days before full moon, and hang...
- 第八章 生长
- For it is easy to demonstrate that a horse may irrecoverably suffer in his shape and outward beauty as well as in strength by being underfed while he is young.W. Gibson, 1726一匹马的正常生长...
- 第九章 运动期间的饲喂和营养物质代谢
- But if you the next day to give him an heat（to which I now bend mine aim） you shall then only give him a quart of sweet oats and as soon as they are eaten, put on his bridle, and tie up his ...
- 第十章 草地与牧场管理
- ... but that grass which grows on wet grounds, or the winter～grass, abounds with little or no spirit, wherein a great deal of the true nourishment consists, and therefore it must needs beget...
- 第十一章 寄生虫与疾病
- For a surfeited horse. Take a handful of pennyroyal, half a handful of hyssop, an handful of sage, an handful of elder leaves or buds, an handful of nettle tops, fix large sprigs of rue, and...
- 第十二章 营养状况评价和饲料检测
- If the urine of a horse be somewhat high coloured, bright and cleare like lamber, and not like amber, or like a cup of strong March beere, then it sheweth the horse hath inflammation in his ...
- 术语表
- （续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）（续）...
- 附录A 一匹泌乳4个月的400kg母马饲粮组成计算实例
- （1）为了计算总饲粮中的干草和精料比例，用适当的每日总饲料摄入量（88%干物质）来除以所需每日能量摄入量（MJ/d），得到总饲粮的平均能量浓度。那么得到一个含有可用粗料和谷物的能量浓度（88%干物质）。设x为饲粮中...
- 附录B 种马场和竞技马赛中常见的饲粮错误
- 下表表明，当限制马进入中等质量的草地进行采食时，10个自备混合料的种马场中驹和周岁马的饲粮组成范围（占总饲粮的百分比，风干基础；横线表示没有使用）。（续）总体评论：•对年幼牲畜广泛采用劣质干草；•不能通过调...
- 附录C 马饲料的化学组成
- 饲料的数值（a）除INRA数据外，假定每千克饲粮中为880g干物质（—表示无可用的值）；粗料的值（b）是典型值而非平均值。（c）（d）和（e）方程可用于由饲料化学组成来估测UFC值。（a）饲料的化学组成（g/kg），假定每千克饲粮中有...
- 附录D 测饲粮和血浆的碱过剩
- 从其潜在的固定离子含量估测饲粮的碱过剩（BE）（详见第9章）（阳离子－阴离子）吸收值－（阳离子－阴离子）尿中分泌值－内源H+=BE （1）此处仅考虑从饲粮中吸收的固定离子和Eq。（2）表明包括的主要成分。（注意：混合离子是不...
- 参考文献
- AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc.) (2005) Official Publication. Oxford, Association of American Feed Control Officials.Abbott, J.B. & Barrett, E.J. (2008) Science: ...
- 致谢
- 在此我应感谢我的妻子—Margery，感谢她的支持，感谢爵士Colin Spedding教授，感谢他的鼓励及为此书写序。
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